Samburu National Reserve, Kenya

North of Laikipia is Samburu National Reserve, a protected area of arid plains and acacia woodland on the edge of the desert, and one of the top places to visit on a Kenyan safari. 

The Ewaso Ngiro River runs through the reserve, attracting elephant, zebra and kudu. Leopard skulk in the riverine bush and there are lion prides on either side of the river. Spot the long-necked gerenuk antelope balancing on their hind legs to browse high branches or the blue-skinned Somali ostrich strutting along. Together with the beisa oryx, reticulated giraffe and Grévy’s zebra, they make up the Samburu Big 5. The reserve is also home to more than 400 types of birds, including the migratory species that arrive with the short rains in November.

  • Samburu Game reserve is a gem located about 310 kms from Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya. The two main ways to get to Samburu from Nairobi is either by air or by road. The drive from Nairobi to Samburu Game Reserve takes approximately 5 to 6 hours, using Thika Superhighway Road.

    Flying to Samburu is a more convenient option, being only about a 1.5 hours flight from Wilson Airport in Nairobi to a variety of different airstrips in Samburu.

Samburu National Reserve, located in northern Kenya, is renowned for its unique landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the main attractions in Samburu National Reserve:

  1. Unique Wildlife: Samburu is home to a variety of wildlife species adapted to the arid environment, including the Samburu Special Five – the Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx, Somali ostrich, and gerenuk. Visitors have the opportunity to see these unique animals along with other iconic species such as elephants, lions, leopards, and cheetahs.

  2. Ewaso Ng’iro River: The Ewaso Ng’iro River flows through Samburu National Reserve, providing a lifeline for wildlife in the arid landscape. Visitors can observe animals gathering along the riverbanks to drink, especially during the dry season when water sources are scarce.

  3. Samburu Culture: The reserve is inhabited by the Samburu people, a pastoralist community with a rich cultural heritage. Visitors can learn about Samburu traditions, customs, and way of life by visiting local villages, interacting with community members, and experiencing traditional dances and ceremonies.

  4. Scenic Landscapes: Samburu National Reserve boasts stunning landscapes characterized by rugged hills, acacia woodlands, and vast savannah plains. The picturesque scenery provides a breathtaking backdrop for wildlife viewing and photography.

  5. Birdwatching: Samburu is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 450 bird species recorded in the reserve. Visitors can spot a variety of birdlife, including raptors, hornbills, weavers, and numerous species of waterfowl along the riverbanks and in the surrounding woodlands.

  6. Sarara Singing Wells: Located near Samburu National Reserve, the Sarara Singing Wells are traditional watering holes where Samburu herdsmen sing to their livestock as they draw water from the wells. This cultural practice has been passed down for generations and provides a unique cultural experience for visitors.

  7. Game Drives: Guided game drives are the primary activity in Samburu National Reserve, offering visitors the chance to explore the park’s diverse habitats and encounter its wildlife up close. Experienced guides lead game drives in open-sided safari vehicles, providing insights into the park’s ecosystems and wildlife behavior.

  8. Bush Walks and Nature Walks: Walking safaris are available in Samburu National Reserve, allowing visitors to explore the wilderness on foot accompanied by knowledgeable guides. Bush walks provide a more intimate experience of the bush, with opportunities to learn about tracking, plant identification, and animal behavior.

  1. Sarova Shaba Game Lodge: Located in a natural oasis along the Ewaso Nyiro River, Sarova Shaba Game Lodge offers luxury accommodations with stunning views of the surrounding wilderness. The lodge features spacious rooms, swimming pools, dining facilities, and guided safari experiences.

  2. Elephant Bedroom Camp: This luxury tented camp is situated along the banks of the Ewaso Nyiro River, offering intimate accommodations in spacious tents with en-suite bathrooms and private verandas. Guests can enjoy guided game drives, bush walks, and cultural visits to nearby Samburu villages.

  3. Samburu Simba Lodge: Nestled on a hill overlooking the reserve, Samburu Simba Lodge offers comfortable accommodations with panoramic views of the landscape. The lodge features a swimming pool, restaurant, and bar, as well as guided safari activities and cultural experiences.

  4. Ashnil Samburu Camp: Set along the Ewaso Nyiro River, Ashnil Samburu Camp offers luxury tented accommodations with modern amenities and river-facing verandas. The camp provides guided game drives, nature walks, and cultural visits, as well as a swimming pool and dining facilities.

  5. Samburu Intrepids Luxury Tented Camp: Located in the heart of Samburu National Reserve, Samburu Intrepids offers luxury tented accommodations with scenic views of the surrounding wilderness. The camp features spacious tents, a swimming pool, restaurant, and bar, as well as guided safari activities.

  6. Sasaab Lodge: Situated on a rocky ridge overlooking the Ewaso Nyiro River, Sasaab Lodge offers luxury accommodations in stylish suites with private plunge pools and panoramic views. The lodge provides guided game drives, camel safaris, and cultural experiences, as well as a spa and dining facilities.

  7. Sentrim Samburu Lodge: Set amidst acacia trees and overlooking the reserve, Sentrim Samburu Lodge offers comfortable accommodations with views of Mount Kenya. The lodge features a swimming pool, restaurant, and bar, as well as guided safari activities and cultural visits.

  8. Larsens Camp: Located along the Uaso Nyiro River, Larsens Camp offers luxury tented accommodations with river-facing verandas. The camp provides guided game drives, bush walks, and cultural visits, as well as a swimming pool, spa, and dining facilities.

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Samburu National Reserve:

  1. Where is Samburu National Reserve located?

    • Samburu National Reserve is situated in the northern part of Kenya, approximately 350 kilometers (217 miles) from Nairobi, the capital city.

  2. What is the main attraction of Samburu National Reserve?

    • Samburu National Reserve is known for its unique wildlife species, including the Samburu Special Five (Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, Beisa oryx, Somali ostrich, and gerenuk), as well as elephants, lions, leopards, and cheetahs.

  3. How do I get to Samburu National Reserve?

    • Visitors can access Samburu National Reserve by road from Nairobi, with the journey taking approximately 5 to 6 hours depending on traffic and road conditions. Domestic flights are also available to nearby airstrips, followed by a short drive to the reserve.

  4. What activities can I do in Samburu National Reserve?

    • Visitors to Samburu National Reserve can enjoy game drives, guided nature walks, birdwatching, and cultural visits to local Samburu villages. Camel safaris, bush dinners, and sundowner cocktails are also popular activities.

  5. Is it safe to visit Samburu National Reserve?

    • Yes, Samburu National Reserve is considered safe for visitors. However, it’s essential to follow park regulations, stay on designated trails during walks, and be cautious of wildlife encounters.

  6. When is the best time to visit Samburu National Reserve?

    • The best time to visit Samburu National Reserve is during the dry season, from June to October, when wildlife congregates around water sources, making it easier to spot animals. However, the reserve can be visited year-round, and each season offers its unique experiences.

  7. Can I see the Samburu Special Five in Samburu National Reserve?

    • Yes, Samburu National Reserve is one of the best places to see the Samburu Special Five, a group of unique wildlife species endemic to the region. Visitors have the opportunity to spot these animals during game drives and safari experiences.

  8. Are there accommodations available in Samburu National Reserve?

    • Yes, Samburu National Reserve offers a range of accommodations, including luxury tented camps, lodges, and safari camps. Visitors can choose from various options to suit their preferences and budget, with many lodges offering guided safari activities and cultural experiences.

  9. What wildlife can I see in Samburu National Reserve?

    • Samburu National Reserve is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, buffaloes, giraffes, zebras, and numerous bird species. The reserve’s unique ecosystem supports a diverse array of flora and fauna.

  10. Are there dining facilities and amenities in Samburu National Reserve?

    • Yes, most accommodations in Samburu National Reserve offer dining facilities, bars, swimming pools, and other amenities for guests’ comfort. Visitors can enjoy delicious cuisine and relaxation after a day of wildlife viewing and safari adventures.